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Also found in: Vietnamese - French

bát quái

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The Vietnamese word "bát quái" refers to an important concept in Eastern philosophy and culture, particularly in Taoism and Chinese metaphysics. Here’s a breakdown of its meaning and usage:

Definition
  • Bát quái (noun): Literally translates to "eight trigrams." It represents a figure that consists of eight symbols, each made up of three lines that can be either broken (representing yin) or unbroken (representing yang). The eight trigrams are used in various practices, including feng shui, traditional medicine, and martial arts.
Usage Instructions
  • "Bát quái" can be used to refer to the eight-sign figure itself or to charms and symbols derived from it. It is often associated with balance, harmony, and the natural elements.
Examples
  1. Basic Usage:

    • "Trong phong thủy, bát quái được sử dụng để xác định vị trí tốt cho ngôi nhà."
    • In feng shui, the bát quái is used to determine good positions for a house.
  2. Advanced Usage:

    • "Trận đồ bát quái một phương pháp chiến lược trong quân sự, sử dụng hình dạng bát quái để bố trí quân."
    • The bát quái battle array is a strategic method in military tactics, using the bát quái figure to arrange troops.
Word Variants
  • Bùa bát quái: Refers to a charm or amulet that incorporates the bát quái symbols, believed to provide protection or good fortune.
  • Trận đồ bát quái: Refers to a labyrinthine battle array laid out according to the patterns of the bát quái.
Different Meanings
  • While "bát quái" primarily refers to the eight trigrams and their applications, it can also symbolize broader concepts of balance, change, and the interplay of opposites in nature.
Synonyms
  • Tứ tượng: Refers to the four symbols (the four cardinal directions) that are often associated with the bát quái in Vietnamese culture.
  • Yin Yang: While not a direct synonym, these concepts are closely related and often discussed in conjunction with bát quái, emphasizing the balance of opposing forces.
Conclusion

Understanding "bát quái" helps to appreciate various aspects of Vietnamese culture, philosophy, and practices.

noun
  1. Eight-sign figure
    • bùa bát quái
      eight-sign charm
    • trận đồ bát quái
      labyrinthine battle array laid on the eight-sign figure's pattern

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